 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypem | om kypø |
| 2SG: | kypet | ot kypø |
| 3SG: | kypa | ok/ogeʃ kypø |
| 1PL: | kypena | ona/ogəna kypø |
| 2PL: | kypeda | oda/ogəda kypø |
| 3PL: | kypat | ogət kypø |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypəʃəm | ʃəm kypø |
| 2SG: | kypəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kypø |
| 3SG: | kypəʃ | əʃ kypø |
| 1PL: | kypəʃna | əʃna kypø |
| 2PL: | kypəʃda | əʃda kypø |
| 3PL: | kypəʃt | əʃt kypø |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypenam | kypen oməl |
| 2SG: | kypenat | kypen otəl |
| 3SG: | kypen | kypen ogəl |
| 1PL: | kypenːa | kypen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kypenda | kypen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kypenət | kypen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypem əʎe | om kypø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypet əʎe | ot kypø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kypø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypena əʎe | ona/ogəna kypø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kypø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypat əʎe | ogət kypø əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypem ulmaʃ | om kypø ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypet ulmaʃ | ot kypø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kypø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kypø ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kypø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypat ulmaʃ | ogət kypø ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypenam əʎe | kypen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypenat əʎe | kypen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypen əʎe | kypen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypenːa əʎe | kypen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypenda əʎe | kypen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypen əʎe | kypen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypenam ulmaʃ | kypen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kypenat ulmaʃ | kypen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypen ulmaʃ | kypen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kypenːa ulmaʃ | kypen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kypenda ulmaʃ | kypen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypen ulmaʃ | kypen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypø | it kypø |
| 3SG: | kypəʒø | ənʒe kypø |
| 1PL: | (kypena) | (ona/ogəna kypø) |
| 2PL: | kypəza | ida kypø |
| 3PL: | kypəʃt | ənəʃt kypø |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypənem | ənem kypø |
| 2SG: | kypənet | ənet kypø |
| 3SG: | kypəneʒe | əneʒ kypø |
| 1PL: | kypənena | ənena kypø |
| 2PL: | kypəneda | əneda kypø |
| 3PL: | kypəneʃt | əneʃt kypø |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kypənem əʎe | ənem kypø əʎe |
| 2SG: | kypənena əʎe | ənet kypø əʎe |
| 3SG: | kypəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kypø əʎe |
| 1PL: | kypənena əʎe | ənena kypø əʎe |
| 2PL: | kypəneda əʎe | əneda kypø əʎe |
| 3PL: | kypəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kypø əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kypənet ulmaʃ | ənet kypø ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kypəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kypø ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kypəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kypø ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kypəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kypø ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kypaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kypəman |
| Active participle: | kypəʃø |
| Passive participle: | kypəmø |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kypəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kypədəmø |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kypen |
| Negative gerund: | kypəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kypəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kypəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kypəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kypəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kypədəmaʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||